Overview Of Columbia For Travelers

Overview of Columbia for Travelers

Summary: Until roughly years ago, Columbia was a peaceful country. Rebel groups and the influence of cocaine production have changed that. Heres an overview of Columbia for travelers.

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Article Body: Until roughly years ago, Columbia was a peaceful country. Rebel groups and the influence of cocaine production have changed that. Heres an overview of Columbia for travelers.

Overview of Columbia for Travelers

The Spanish first colonized Columbia in . Full independence was claimed in . In , Greater Columbia was formed which included modern day countries Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama. This conglomeration fell apart fairly quickly.

In , political disputes and corruption led to rebel groups pursuing violent insurrection attempts. The primary groups were the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Democratic Alliance/M- (M-). These two entities have subsequently pursued a civil war against the federal government, often controlling parts of the country. Since , the rebel groups have lost much of their ability and no major attacks have occurred.

Starting in the late s, the cocaine industry became big in Columbia. Cartels formed to control production and became rich and powerful in the late s. Efforts by the government to control the cartels led to open violence and massive corruption. In the late s, the massive cartels were finally broken up. Cocaine production hasnt really been effected, it is just controlled by smaller, more discreet cartels.

The official name of the country is Republic of Columbia. Columbia covers an area of about , square miles and is the fourth largest country in South America. The capital is Bogot with a population of just over million people. Other major population areas include the cities of Medellin, Cali and Cartagena. The terrain in Columbia varies from rugged mountains to coastline on the Pacific Ocean to flat grasslands. Temperatures are generally warm and humid with the exception of cooler climates in the higher mountain areas.

The people of Columbia are known as Colombians. The total population is just over million with a growth rate just under two percent annually. Roman Catholic is the dominant religious faith and Spanish is the language. Literacy rates are percent in urban areas and percent in more rural locations. Life expectancy for a Columbian man is years and for a Columbian woman. Ethnic break down is primarily Mestizo at percent of the population followed by white at percent, mulatto at percent and black at four percent.

As these facts on Columbia reveal, the country is going through a massive period of destabilization with narcotics and guerrilla warfare an overwhelming problem. Only the future will reveal whether Columbia pulls out of the mess.